Today in History: A True Columbus Day!

A painting of Colubus and his crew
arriving in the New World

Happy Columbus Day weekend to those in the United States, or as my history teacher puts it, "Thank Columbus for Killing Many Native Americans Day." Columbus Day this year is October 14th, but this day in 1942 marks the day Italian explorer Christopher Columbus lands on the Bahamian Island of Watling in the Bahamas. Believing that he had hit the shores of East Asia or India, he named the natives "Indians." Columbus's journey to the New World began on August 3rd, 1492 in Palos, Spain, the maiden country that supported his journey. This was the first of four expeditions to the New World by Columbus, though his whole life, even after his death, he believed that the land he had found was a passageway to East Asia. In reality, Columbus unlocked the door to Spain's riches and power.

A portrait of Lee during
the Civil War

When visiting San Diego in October, advertisements for Octoberfest are everywhere. When visiting the events of history, traces of Oktoberfest begin on October 12, 1810. This day in 1810 marks the marriage of Bavarian Crown Prince Louis and Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen, where a large festival was held in front of the city gates. Horse races would always take place in front of these city gates. Many wanted to repeat this festival once a year, making Oktoberfest and annual festival known for its large alcohol consumption. More than 1 million gallons of beer are consumed annually during this festival in Munich, Bavaria, Germany.

A promotional photo
for Oktoberfest

For Civil War enthusiast, this day marks the death of Confederate General Robert E. Lee in 1870. Lee, age 63 at the time, died a peaceful death at his home in Lexington, Virginia. After the famed war general ended his military career with the end of the American Civil War, Lee served as president of Washington College in Lexington, Virginia. The school changed its name to Lee College shortly after his passing.

The Three-man crew
upon Voskhod 1

The bowels of the land outside Earth always seem to intrigue human beings in the world, though humans themselves seem to be in competition with each other to discover space. October 12th, 1964 marks the first time a multi-person crew spacecraft was sent into outer space. This two day mission abroad Voskhod 1, with the three astronauts aboard without space suits, depicted Russian's dominance in the Space Race in the 1950s and 1960s. This tide turned in the late 1960s and early 1970s, when the United States began to surpass the Russians in advancements of astronomical studies.