Today in History: The Navy Again?

Two days ago, I mentioned the Battle of Valcour, one of the first battles for the United States Naval Force. Today was the true beginning of an American Naval Force. Thought not yet the United States, the United Colonies of the New World establishes its Continental Navy on this day in 1775 after approval from the Continental Congress. Months before, violence between the British and colonies broke out in the Battles of Lexington and Concord, sparking what would be the American Revolution. This navy was key in the success of the revolutionaries, as they successfully attacked British merchant ships and secured several victories for the Colonies.

An image of the White House
in 1800. The mansion was much
smaller before it was rebuilt after
it was burned down during the
War of 1812

The American Revolution was obviously a success, as seventeen years later on this day in 1792, the cornerstones of the White House were laid. Originally, the executive mansion was build it a white-grey color. Though construction started on this day in 1792, it wasn't until November 1st, 1800 that Second President John Adams welcomed his wife, Abigail, and himself into the mansion. Every president since Adams lived in the White House.

Texas is one of the largest states in the United States, both by size and by population. This day in 1845 marks their date of near statehood, as the Texan state constitution was ratified. Pending approval by Congress, this would make Texas the 28th state of the United States. On December 29, 1845, Texas was granted statehood, as set off by a chain of events during the Mexican-American War.

Nearly four years into World War II, Italy declares war on Germany, one of its former allies, and joins the side of the Allies. Italy had already entered the war in June of 1940 with an invasion of France, though Italian dictator Benito Mussolini decided to make a deal with General Dwight D. Eisenhower to surrender Italy to the Allies. Allowing the Allies to land on Salerno, Italy, they were able to push the Germans back up the peninsula.

Each miner was pulled out individually
to safety through the capsule.

In more modern news, this day in 2010 was the day the last of the 33 miners trapped half a mile underground were saved. After being trapped for over two months, they were greeted by the president of Chile, Sebastian Pinera while being hounded on by media from all over the world. Throughout their entrapment, I still remember the news coverage and the videos from inside the small, confined mines and worrying for the safety of the miners. Its amazing how fast this event has already past, as each day is another day in history.