Friday, October 11, 2013

Today in History: Inconsistency

The formation of ships in the Battle of
Valcour are depicted in the painting
My Today in History posts have been on and off in a month, inconsistency after inconsistency, even after promising to write consistent post. I truly believe this will be my last time promising that for at long time, as I start to manage my time more wisely and begin to focus blogging as more than just posting random facts of history, but also more opinionated post like my travels and thoughts on general news. Today was an interesting day to get my blog together, because it has so many events in the 20th century.

A map representing routes and general
locations of fleets in Valcour
Hold your horses! Though there was many interesting events in the 1900s, I want to pull back to the American Revolution. Today in 1776 marks what many historians may argue as the first naval battle in the American Revolution, the Battle of Valcour Island. This battle was also noted to be one of the first United States Navy battles, however resulting in large disaster in accordance to the troops sent out. Brigadier General Benedict Arnold lead a relatively small fleet of 15 ships with 500 sailors against a strong 25-ship-697-sailor-lead Sir Guy Carleton. After the Continental Army's retreat to Fort Ticonderoga and Fort Crown Point in June that same year, the British greatly increased their military force. Superior navally, the British were prepared. On this day in 1776, Arnold manipulated the British to work to a position to boost the Americans from winning. As the battle commenced, many American ships were lost, totaling 11 by the end of the day. Eighty Confederates were killed or wounded while 120 were captured as a result. Though still a lost in Arnold's part, he then commanded West Point. However, his command of West Point four years later resulted in his infamous bribery scandal labeling his name "Benedict Arnold" as a synonym of "traitor.

A big transition to the 20th century begins in World War I. October 11th, 1915 marks the date that Bulgaria announces its entry into the First World War. In a way, Bulgaria was a "swing country," being pursued by both sides of the war. Bulgaria's participation in World War I ended nearly three years after it joined on September 29, 1918, losing over 90,000 soldiers.
A Japanese warship was destroyed
as a result of the Battle of Cape Esperance

World War II no doubt laid an important scar in world history. This day in 1942 marks the beginning of  the two day Battle of Cape Esperance. It was a naval war, this one taken place on Guadalcanal Island in the Pacific, that resulted in an American victory over Japan. Cape Esperance allowed the U.S. naval forces to further analyze Japan's naval fighting skills, leading to an eventual Japanese evacuation of Guadalcanal by the end of 1942.

I've noticed that I have not talked too intensively on the Vietnam War in my posts, except the occasional fact. Today marks the day that Viet Minh formally takes control of North Vietnam in 1954. This did not mark the beginning of the war, as that occurred a year later in 1955. Viet Minh was the Vietnam Doc Lap Dong Minh, or a Vietnamese Independence League to separate itself from French colonial rule that played an important factor during the war.
The astronauts of Apollo 7.
Pictured left to right:
Eisele, Schirra, Cunningham

In astronomical news, Apollo 7 launched on October 11, 1968 into space on a mission to orbit the earth. Orbiting for 11 days, the crew of Walter Schirra Jr., Donn Eisele and Walter Cunningham transmitted the first live television broadcast from orbit on this mission.

Interestingly, October 11, 1975 was a double event day. The first was the marriage of Hilary Rodham and Bill Clinton in Little Rock, Arkansas. Meeting at Yale while studying law in 1972, the two met and married on this day in 1975. Clinton later became president from 1991 to 2000, however was generally overshadowed by his famous affair scandal and became the second president to be impeached, though he was not removed from office. Both Bill and Hilary pose a strong political significance, as Hilary also rand for president in 2008, but was appointed secretary of state by Barack Obama in 2009.
A skit in the 1975 season of SNL

The second event of the same day, October 11, 1975, was the debut of Saturday Night Live. The comedy sketch feautred Chevy Chase, John Belushi, Gilda Radner, Laraine Newman, and an even bigger cast. Beginning each episode with an opening sketch resulting in one actor saying, "Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!" Still on air today and on its 39th season, SNL is known for its mocking parodies and impersonations along with acting and performances from musical icons, famed actors, and politicians. SNL is currently the longest running and highest rating show on late night television.

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